Colosseum in Rome – The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, is one of Rome’s most famous landmarks and a symbol of ancient history. Standing tall in the center of the city, it reminds us of the greatness and impressive architecture of the Roman Empire. Every year, millions of visitors come to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site, amazed by its size and the history it holds from almost 2,000 years ago. In this article, we’ll look at the Colosseum’s interesting past, give practical tips for visiting, explain its different areas, and explore the option of seeing it at night for a special experience.
A Brief History of the Colosseum
The Colosseum was built under Emperor Vespasian around 70-72 AD and finished in 80 AD by his son, Emperor Titus. It was originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, after the Flavian dynasty. The Colosseum was mainly used for gladiator fights, public shows, animal hunts, executions, and even mock sea battles. It could hold around 50,000 to 80,000 people, showing the impressive engineering skills of the Romans.
The Colosseum was built on the site of Nero’s Golden House. This was a huge palace that Nero made after a fire destroyed much of Rome in 64 AD. After Nero’s fall, Vespasian wanted to distance himself from Nero’s lavish ways. The Colosseum was built to give the public a place for entertainment and to restore their faith in the Roman Empire.
The Colosseum was used for about 400 years, hosting many different events, from brutal gladiator fights to formal ceremonies. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, the Colosseum was neglected. By the Middle Ages, it was used as a fortress by local nobles. Later, it was damaged by earthquakes, and many of its stones were taken to build other places, including St. Peter’s Basilica.
Despite this, much of the Colosseum still stands today, giving us a clear picture of ancient Rome’s splendor. In 1980, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2007, it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Visiting the Colosseum: Practical Information
If you’re planning a visit to the Colosseum, it’s important to consider a few practical aspects to ensure you make the most of your experience. The Colosseum is part of the Parco Archeologico del Colosseo, which also includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. When you purchase a ticket, access to these three historic sites is usually included, giving you a broader experience of ancient Roman life.
Opening Hours
The Colosseum is open year-round, but its hours of operation change according to the season. Generally, it opens at 8:30 AM and closes around sunset. From March to August, it stays open later, usually until 7:15 PM, while from November to February, it closes as early as 4:30 PM. It’s closed on certain public holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day.
Ticket Types and Pricing
There are several types of tickets available for visiting the Colosseum, depending on how in-depth you want your visit to be:
- Basic Admission. The standard ticket grants you access to the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. While this ticket allows entry into the Colosseum’s first and second levels, it does not grant access to some of the more restricted areas.
- Full Experience Ticket. For those wanting a deeper experience, the full access ticket includes everything in the basic ticket but also grants entry to the Arena Floor, the Underground section, and the Third Tier of the Colosseum. This ticket offers a more intimate experience, allowing you to walk where gladiators once stood and explore areas that are normally off-limits with a basic ticket.
- Guided Tours. Opting for a guided tour is a great way to learn more about the history and structure of the Colosseum.
Practical Tips
Bring Water. Visiting the Colosseum, especially during the hot summer months, can be exhausting. Bring a bottle of water, though be aware that large backpacks are not allowed inside.
Book Tickets in Advance. Due to its popularity, it’s recommended to book your tickets online ahead of time, especially during the busy tourist season. This can save you hours of waiting in line.
Arrive Early or Late. The Colosseum is least crowded early in the morning or late in the afternoon, making these times ideal for a more peaceful visit.
Wear Comfortable Shoes. Given the vastness of the site and the uneven terrain, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes. You’ll be walking not only through the Colosseum but also the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, which require substantial exploration.
Understanding the Structure of the Colosseum
The Colosseum is divided into several distinct sections, each of which served a different purpose during ancient Roman times. However, not all of these areas are accessible with a basic ticket.
The Arena Floor
The Arena Floor is the most dramatic part of the Colosseum. Here, gladiators fought, and wild animals were released from hidden trapdoors to entertain and terrify the crowd. Today, only a portion of the original floor remains, with much of the subterranean structure visible. With a full access ticket, you can stand on the reconstructed section of the arena floor, giving you a gladiator’s perspective of the towering stands above.
The Underground (Hypogeum)
The Hypogeum, or underground area, was the backstage of the Colosseum. This labyrinth of tunnels and chambers housed gladiators, prisoners, and exotic animals before they were lifted to the arena floor via a series of trapdoors and elevators. Walking through the dimly lit passageways of the Hypogeum is like stepping back in time, offering a chilling perspective on the darker side of Roman entertainment.
The Third Tier
The Third Tier is located at the very top of the Colosseum, providing spectacular views over the entire amphitheater as well as panoramic views of ancient Rome. During the height of the Colosseum’s use, these seats were reserved for the lowest classes, including women and slaves. The higher perspective gives you a true sense of the scale of the Colosseum and how it must have felt to witness the action from afar.
The First and Second Levels
The First and Second Levels were the most prestigious seating areas, reserved for Roman senators, dignitaries, and the upper class. These areas are accessible with a basic ticket, and you’ll get a closer view of the arena floor from here.
Restricted Access
It’s important to note that with a basic ticket, you won’t have access to the Arena Floor, Underground, or the Third Tier. If you’re keen to explore these areas, it’s worth upgrading your ticket to the full access experience.
Can you visit Colosseum by night?
One of the lesser-known but increasingly popular ways to experience the Colosseum is by visiting it at night. Night tours are available during certain times of the year, typically from April to October. These tours offer a completely different atmosphere compared to daytime visits.
Advantages of a Night Visit
- Fewer Crowds: Night visits are less crowded, offering a more intimate experience. Without the usual throngs of tourists, you can truly absorb the majesty of the ancient structure in peace.
- A Unique Atmosphere: The Colosseum is beautifully illuminated at night, casting a magical glow on its ancient walls. The contrast between the bright, floodlit stone and the dark night sky creates a surreal and almost mystical ambiance.
- Access to Restricted Areas: Many night tours offer access to exclusive areas, such as the Arena Floor and the Underground, providing an enhanced experience with fewer people around.
- Escape the Heat: Visiting the Colosseum during the summer can be unbearably hot during the day. A night visit offers a cooler and more comfortable way to explore.
Night tours typically last around 1.5 to 2 hours, and while they are slightly more expensive than daytime tickets, the unique experience and tranquil atmosphere are well worth the extra cost.
In short, a visit to the Colosseum is more than just a trip to a historical monument. It’s a journey back to the days of the Roman Empire. Whether you’re marveling at the grandeur of the structure, standing on the Arena Floor, or delving into the mysteries of the Underground, the Colosseum offers a wealth of experiences that bring the past to life. With practical planning, an understanding of the different sections, and the option of a night tour, your visit can be as comprehensive and immersive as possible.
